period makeups: Bourbon Spain

Bourbon Spain

For Spain, the eighteenth-century began with the War of the Spanish Succession over the ascension of a relation of Louis XIV of France to the throne of Spain, and ended with the Napoleonic Wars in which Spain would become a bloody battleground.

After nearly a century of decay under the Habsburgs, the Bourbons brought the Enlightenment to Spain, and in the mid-eighteenth-century, under Charles III, inaugurated a period of ‘enlightened despotism’, reforming the Spanish government, infrastructure, and institutions.

But Spain continued to lag behind political, intellectual and industrial developments elsewhere in Europe.

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